Desks
Desks
Until the XVII century, people used either simple tables with drawers or standing desks with a bevelled top and recesses for writing utensils for writing.
The first “real” desks originated in Italy, France and the Netherlands. They were much smaller than dining tables and had one or two drawers. They were simple, practical pieces of furniture without artistic pretensions.
It was not until the era of the “Sun King” Louis XIV that truly magnificent desks began to be built. The most famous model was the “Bureau Mazarin”, on 8 legs connected by crossbars, with rich inlays and decorated with bronze fittings. The desk became an important piece of representative furniture and a status symbol for high dignitaries.
In the Regence era, desks had only 4, albeit curved legs, numerous bronze Doré fittings and several drawers. Under Louis XV, the marked writing surface was replaced by a leather base decorated with gold embossing. Ladies were also given special, small desks to deal with their correspondence.
With the advent of early classicism under Louis XVI, desks (bureau plat) became rectilinear but no less sumptuous.
Even in the XIX century, desks have not lost their representative character and often served as a status symbol.